Mwambowu unayamba mu 340 AD, pamene wolemba ndakatulo wokonda dziko lake, Qu Yuan anapereka moyo wake chifukwa cha dziko lake podzimira mumtsinje.Kuteteza thupi lake kuti lisadyedwe ndi nsomba, anthu anaponya Zongzi mumtsinje kuti adyetse zolengedwa zamadzi.
Ikubwera posachedwa ndi imodzi mwa zikondwerero zathu zofunika kwambiri - Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat. Chotsatirachi ndi chidziwitso chathu chatchuthi cha Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat:
Wadzakhala ndi tchuthi kuchokeraJune 3 mpaka 5ndikuyambiranso bizinesi pa June 6.
1. Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe mukuchidziwa ponena za Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat?
● Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat ndi chikondwerero chachikhalidwe cha dziko la China, chomwe chakhalapo m'dziko lathu kwa zaka zikwi zambiri.Mzera wa Western Jin "Fengtu Ji" adati "Chikondwerero cha Boti cha Midsummer Dragon.Mapeto ndi chiyambi.”Awa ndiye magwero oyambilira a mawu oti "Dragon Boat".
● Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chilinso ndi mayina ambiri, monga Duanyang, Yulan Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Phwando la Chongwu, Chikondwerero cha Dragon, Phwando la Zhengyang, Phwando la Tianzhong ndi zina zotero.
●Koma chimene anthu ambiri sadziwa n’chakuti Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chilinso ndi dzina loti “Tsiku la Ana aakazi”.Kuyambira pa 1 mpaka 5 Meyi, banja lililonse limaveka atsikana kunyumba ndikupinda tsitsi lamaluwa la makangaza pamutu pawo.Panthaŵiyo, chinalingaliridwa kukhala mwambo wopeŵa “poizoni” wa May ndi kupempherera thanzi la atsikana m’banjamo.Ngakhale mwana wamkazi wa m’banjamo atakula n’kukwatiwa, amabwerera kwawo kwa makolo ake kuti akachite nawo chikondwererochi pamodzi ndi makolo ake patsikuli.Choncho, Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat chimatchedwanso "Tsiku la Mwana wamkazi".
2. Kodi miyambo ya Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat ndi yotani?
●Idyani dumplings
Monga chakudya choyimira cha Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat, zongzi akuti akuponyedwa mumtsinje kuti aletse nsomba ndi shrimp kuluma thupi la Qu Yuan; malingaliro akuya a banja ndi abwenzi akusonkhana pamodzi ndi kukumananso.Zongzi amadziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwazakudya zachikhalidwe zomwe zili ndi mbiri komanso zikhalidwe zaku China.
●Chowawa
Nthano imanena kuti m’nthaŵi zakale, milungu ndi zilombo za m’madzi zinkagwirizana kuti malinga ngati chitsamba chowawa ndi malawi atapachikidwa kutsogolo kwa chitseko, sizingawakhumudwitse.Choncho, anthu amakonda kutola ndi kupachika chowawa pa Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat, kuti awononge ziwanda ndi kuteteza banja.Chowawa pachokha chimakhala ndi ntchito zochotsa kuzizira ndi kuchepetsa chinyezi, kutenthetsa meridian ndikuletsa kutuluka kwa magazi.Tsinde ndi masamba ake zimakhala ndi mafuta onunkhira, omwe amatha kuthamangitsa udzudzu ndi ntchentche ndikuyeretsa mpweya.Utsi umene umapangidwa masamba akamasuta ukhoza kulepheretsa kufalikira kwa mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya mumlengalenga.
●Dragon Boat Race
Qu Yuan adadziponyera mumtsinje ndi chidani.Anthu a ku Chu State sanafune kuti mtumiki woyenerera Qu Yuan afe, kotero anthu ambiri amapalasa mabwato kuti athamangitse ndi kuwapulumutsa.Chaka chilichonse pa Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat, mpikisano wa mabwato a chinjoka ndi phwando la pachaka lomwe siliyenera kuphonya.Phokoso la "hey yo" lochokera kwa aliyense wopalasa mogwirizana limalimbikitsa mamembala a timuyi komanso limalimbikitsa anthu omwe akuwonera masewerawo pamphepete mwa nyanja.
●Kuvala sachet
Akale amavalanso matumba pa Chikondwerero cha Dragon Boat.Pofuna kununkhira, kuthamangitsa tizilombo, komanso kupewa miliri, ma sachets nthawi zambiri amadzazidwa ndi mankhwala ena achi China omwe ali ndi ntchito ya "fungo labwino ndi lodetsa", monga clove, angelica, radix, basil, timbewu tonunkhira, ndi zina zotero. malingaliro, kulimbitsa mzimu, kudutsa m'mizere isanu ndi inayi, ndikuletsa mliri.
