Mawu Oyamba
Kusintha kwa mabatani ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamakina osiyanasiyana amagetsi, kupereka kuwongolera ndi magwiridwe antchito.Makatani owotcherera moyenera ndikofunikira kuti mukhazikitse kulumikizana kotetezeka kwamagetsi.M'nkhaniyi, tiona zofunika ndi njira bwino batani lophimba kuwotcherera.Kuyambira pa waya wokankhira batani moyenera mpaka pakugwira mabatani akanthawi ndikuwalitsa ma switch a 12-volt, tidzakuwongolerani pang'onopang'ono.
Kusintha kwa Mabatani a Kumvetsetsa
Musanadumphire muzowotcherera, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatani omwe alipo.Kusintha kwa mabatani kumabwera m'masinthidwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza masiwichi akanthawi komanso owala.Mabatani akanthawi amayatsa mayendedwe olumikizidwa pokhapokha ngati kukakamiza kwagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kuwongolera kwakanthawi kapena kwapakatikati.Zosintha zowunikira, kumbali ina, zimakhala ndi zizindikiro za LED zomwe zimapangidwira zomwe zimapereka malingaliro owoneka pamene atsegulidwa.
Wiring ndi Kankhani batani
Zikafika pakuwotcherera chosinthira batani, kuyatsa koyenera ndikofunikira kuti mupeze kulumikizana kodalirika komanso kotetezeka.Tsatirani izi kuti mutsimikizire kuti mwayika bwino:
1. Sonkhanitsani zida zofunika ndi zida, kuphatikiza chosinthira batani, zomata waya, chitsulo cholumikizira, solder, ndi machubu ochepetsa kutentha.
2. Yambani pokonza mawaya.Gwiritsani ntchito zomangira mawaya kuti muchotse zotchingira kumapeto kwa mawaya, powonetsa kutalika kokwanira kuti muwotchererane.
3. Dziwani ma terminals pa batani la kukankhira.Nthawi zambiri, masiwichi amakhala ndi ma terminals awiri olembedwa kuti "NO" (nthawi zambiri otseguka) ndi "NC" (nthawi zambiri amatsekedwa).Onani zolemba za wopanga kuti mulembe zilembo zenizeni.
4. Lumikizani mawaya kumalo oyenerera.Pakusintha batani loyambira, lumikizani waya wina ku NO terminal ndi waya wina ku terminal kapena pansi, kutengera zomwe mukufuna kuzungulira.
5. Onetsetsani kugwirizana kotetezeka pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosungunula kuti muwotche waya ndikuyika solder ku mgwirizano.Izi zimathandizira kupanga mgwirizano wamphamvu ndikuletsa mawaya kuti asatayike.
6. Pambuyo pa soldering, insulate kugwirizana ntchito kutentha shrink chubu.Tsekani chubu pamwamba pa olowa ndikugwiritsa ntchito gwero la kutentha (monga mfuti yamoto) kuti muchepetse chubu, kupereka chitetezo chowonjezera ku mayendedwe afupiafupi kapena kuwonongeka kwa waya.
Kugwira Mabatani Akanthawi
Mabatani akanthawi amafunikira chidwi chapadera panthawi yowotcherera.Tsatirani malangizo owonjezera awa kuti mutsimikizire kukhazikitsa koyenera:
1. Dziwani mphamvu yoyankhira yoyenera pa batani lanu kwakanthawi.Mphamvu imeneyi imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yomwe ikufunika kuti mutsegule.Pewani kupitilira mphamvu yoyeserera kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa batani.
2. Ganizirani kulimba kwa batani ndi moyo wake.Mabatani akanthawi apamwamba kwambiri amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amatha kupirira kuyambika pafupipafupi.Sankhani mabatani omwe akugwirizana ndi kulimba kwa pulogalamu yanu.
3. Mukawotchera mabatani akanthawi, onetsetsani kuti zowotcherera ndizokhazikika komanso zotetezeka.Kulumikizana kotayirira kungapangitse magwiridwe antchito osadalirika kapena kulephera msanga kwa batani.
Kuwunikira Kusintha Kwa Mabatani a 12-Volt
Kwa mapulojekiti omwe amafunikira masiwichi owunikira, kukhazikitsa koyenera ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire magwiridwe antchito komanso kukongola.Tsatirani izi kuti muwotchere batani lowala la 12-volt:
1. Yambani ndikuzindikira zofunikira za mawaya pa switch yowunikira.Ma switch awa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma terminals owonjezera olumikizira
Chizindikiro cha LED.
2. Lumikizani terminal yabwino ya chizindikiro cha LED ku gwero loyenera lamagetsi (panthawiyi, 12 volts) pogwiritsa ntchito waya wosiyana.Lumikizani terminal yoyipa ya LED ku wamba kapena malo oyambira osinthira.
3. Wonjezerani mawaya ku ma terminals awo, kuonetsetsa kuti pali kulumikizana kotetezeka komanso kodalirika.Gwiritsani ntchito njira za soldering zomwe tazitchula kale kuti mupange mfundo zolimba.
4. Yesani kugwira ntchito kwa switch yowunikira pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yoyenera.Onetsetsani kuti chizindikiro cha LED chimayatsa chosinthiracho chikatsegulidwa.
Mapeto
Njira zowotcherera zoyenera ndizofunikira mukamagwira ntchito ndi mabatani.Potsatira ndondomeko zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, kuphatikizapo machitidwe olondola a waya, kugwira mabatani akanthawi, ndi kuunikira ma switch 12-volt, mukhoza kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi ali otetezeka komanso odalirika.Kumbukirani kukaonana ndi zolembedwa za opanga ndikupempha chitsogozo cha akatswiri pakafunika kutsatira mfundo zachitetezo ndi machitidwe abwino.Poganizira mwatsatanetsatane komanso kulondola, mutha kudziwa luso losinthira mabatani ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino pamapulojekiti anu amagetsi.