Okonza okonda zida amasankha chilichonse chomwe timawunika.Mukagula kuchokera ku ulalo, titha kupeza komishoni.N’chifukwa chiyani amatikhulupirira?
Chitsulo chodulira chili ngati chida champhamvu m’lingaliro lakuti mukhoza kuchita zinthu zimene simungachite nacho.Chidacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungunula solder, chomwe, chikazizira, chidzagwirizanitsa magetsi.Nthawi zambiri zimafunikira pakukonza zamagetsi ogula, ndipo zimagwiranso ntchito pamagetsi pazida zoimbira, zida zapakhomo, zida zamagetsi, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zida zamagetsi.Mukatha kuchita zowotcherera, mutha kuphatikiza luso lanu ndi ukalipentala.Mwachitsanzo, mutha kupanga .css-3wjtm9{-webkit-text-decoration: underline;text-decoration: underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.125rem;text-decoration-color:#1c6a65;text-undreline-offset.kutalika: 0.25rem;mtundu: cholowa;-webkit-transition: onse 0.3 s kumasuka;kusintha: onse 0,3 s omasuka-kutuluka;}.css-3wjtm9: hover {mtundu: #595959;text-decoration- color :border-link-body-hover;} Gitala yachikale yamagetsi (monga chithunzi chathu cha magazini ya September 1990) kapena choyankhulira chokongola cha Bluetooth.Ngati matabwa si chinthu chanu, koma mumakonda ma drones, mudzafunika chitsulo chosungunulira kuti mukonze.
Yang'anani ndondomeko yathu pazitsulo zabwino kwambiri zogulitsira, kenaka yendani pansi kuti mupeze zambiri zoti muzikumbukira pogula zanu, komanso ndemanga zathu zakuya za zitsanzozi.
Chitsulo chogulitsira chiyenera kukhala chosavuta kugwira m'manja mwanu, ngati cholembera chachikulu.Pazamagetsi, mufunika nsonga yopyapyala ya singano kuti muthandizire kutentha (ndi solder) komwe mukuifuna.Ngati mutha kupeza chitsulo chokhala ndi zomata zingapo, kapena kukhala ndi zowonjezera ngati zowonjezera, ndiye kuti icing pa keke.Ngati mukugulitsa zamagetsi zovuta, muyenera kuwona kuwerengera kutentha, chifukwa chakuti solder ikugwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuteteza magetsi oyandikana nawo kuti asawonongeke.Komabe, simukufuna kuyika kutentha kwambiri kuposa momwe mungayembekezere kusungunula solder.Kwa maola ambiri pamalo opangira zitsulo, yang'anani njira zofewa komanso zosinthika zachitsulo.Chingwe cholimba chidzakokera ntchito yanu pansi mosafunikira.
Komabe, ngati zonse zomwe mukuchita ndikukonza zida zamagetsi nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti chitsulo chilichonse cha soldering chingachite.Malingana ngati chitsulo chili ndi chingwe chokwanira kuti chikufikitseni kumene chiyenera kugwira ntchito, chimakhala ndi kutentha kwabwino, ndipo chimakhala ndi kutentha kokhazikika kwa mphindi zingapo, ndizo zonse zomwe mukufunikira.
Posankha zitsulo zogulitsira zomwe zingayesedwe, tinaganizira zamitundu yambiri yamtengo wapatali yomwe inkawoneka yokongola kwa anthu omwe si akatswiri.Kuonjezela pa mtengo, tinali kuyang’ana zinthu zimene tingakonde kuziona mu zitsulo zotsika mtengo, mphamvu zokwanira zogwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndi kuphweka kuti chitsulocho chikhale chotsika mtengo kwa anthu amene sagwira ntchito imeneyi tsiku ndi tsiku.
Tili ndi mitundu iwiri yopanda zingwe ndi mtundu umodzi wamawaya.Pakuwunika kwathu, tidagulitsa zamagetsi zolimba za drone, ndipo kuyesa kodalirika, tidayika solder yosungunuka pawaya wolimba wa 14-gauge ndi waya wa 14-gauge.Timagwiritsanso ntchito njira yotchedwa tinning pomwe mumapaka solder yosungunuka.Mumapaka nsonga yachitsulo pokonzekera ku soldering, kapena mumapaka zida ziwiri zamagetsi zomwe zimafunikira kulumikizidwa, kusungunula zomata zonse ziwiri.Izi zitha kukhala mayeso odalirika a kuthekera kwa chitsulo cha soldering, komanso muyeso wa kuthekera kwake kugwira ntchito molondola, kuthekera kwake kwa kutentha kwakukulu, komanso kuthekera kwake kosunga kutentha kosalekeza.Mayesero athu amapangidwanso kuti atithandize kudziwa ngati chitsulo chingasunge kutentha kwambiri kuposa momwe zimafunikira pokonzanso.Tinkayatsanso makinawo n’kuzimitsa, kuwagulitsa, kuwatsuka ndi kuwaikanso malata, kenako n’kugulitsanso ena mpaka titakhutira ndi mmene makinawo amagwirira ntchito.
Zida zonse zomwe zayesedwa pano zimagwira ntchito yowotcherera yofunikira pakukonza kwa eni nyumba.Tidachita chidwi kwambiri ndi kusuntha kwa mtundu wopanda zingwe.Tengani zida izi ndi mabatire ngati mukufuna kukonza zamagetsi mukuyenda.
Tilinso ndi zitsulo zina zingapo zoyembekeza - Weller WE1010NA, Hakko FX888D-23BY ndi Chicago Electric 64056 - zomwe sitinaziyesebe.Tasankha opanga kutengera kudalirika kwawo komanso mbiri yawo.Tikuyang'ananso zamtengo wapatali wa ndalama muzitsulo izi, makamaka ngati ndinu munthu amene mukusintha kuchoka pa kuwotcherera koyambira kupita ku ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri, kaya kusukulu, monga chizolowezi kapena kuntchito.
Izicdoezidakhala zabwino kwambiri pamayesero athu chifukwa chazifukwa zitatu: zimawotcherera bwino, zimabwera zili ndi choyimira chopangidwa mwaluso chosonyeza kutentha, ndipo chili ndi malangizo atatu.Simupeza mtengo wabwinoko wa zida zogulitsira kuchokera kumitundu yodziwika bwino.Inde, mutha kugula china chake pamtengo uwu (kapena wotsika mtengo), koma umachokera ku Harbor Freight, wopanga zida zodziwika bwino.Timakondanso magawo atatu a kutentha (392, 572, ndi 752 degrees Fahrenheit).Zonse zitatu zitha kusinthidwa mu chida cha 5-degree pogwiritsa ntchito mmwamba ndi pansimabatanikudzanja lamanja la preset selector gulu.Zowerengera za digito pabokosi lowongolera ndizomveka bwino.Chinthu chaching'ono koma chabwino kwambiri cha chida ichi ndi thireyi yaing'ono ya siponji yomwe ili kutsogolo kwachitsulo.Chidacho chimakhalanso ndi siponji yaying'ono ndi ma nozzles atatu (imodzi yachida ndi ziwiri zopuma).Zonsezi, izicdoendiyabwino kwa DIYers ndi ophunzira aukadaulo.
Zogulitsa za CMCE040 bwino kwambiri ndipo ndizoyenera kumangiriza mawaya olemera a geji ndikulumikiza pamagetsi osakhwima.Komanso, imayenda bwino kwambiri.Imaphwanyidwa mosavuta m'zigawo zake, zomwe zimayikidwa mu bokosi la zida.Choyimira chachitsulo cha soldering chikhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta ku bokosi lolamulira.Ganizirani magawo awiriwa, chotsani batire mu bokosi lowongolera ndikuyika zigawo mu bokosi la zida zomwe mumatenga pamsewu.Ziribe kanthu komwe muli, ingoikani choyimira kumbuyo pazowongolera, ikani batire ndikulola chitsulo chitenthe kwa mphindi 10-15 (malingana ndi kutentha).
CMCE040 ndiyosavuta kwambiri pazitsulo zitatu zomwe tidayesa.Ndipotu, palibe zambiri zoti muchite, kupatulapopa batani lozimitsapa malo olamulira a sikelo ya kutentha.Dinani batani, kenako dinani batanikusintha kosinthamotsatira wotchi kuti muwonjezere kutentha.TheGreen LEDchizindikiro kuwalapa bokosi lowongolera limayatsa pamene chitsulo chikafika pa kutentha komwe kumayikidwa ndi knob.Palibe chizindikiro cha kutentha pa chida ichi, koma tikuganiza kuti mutatha kuchita pang'ono mudzaphunzira kugulitsa ndi kuwononga.Tembenuzirani kuyimba mpaka kumanja ndipo kutentha kwa nsonga kumayandikira madigiri 900.Timakonda kusuntha kwa drone pakukonza minda, timakonda nsonga yake ya singano kuposa nsonga ya Ryobi (pansipa).
Mphamvu za PCL946B ndikuti imagulitsa bwino, ndipo kuyimba kwake kosavuta kuwerenga kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta komanso kolondola kukhazikitsa kutentha koyenera.Zosindikizidwa kumanzere kumanzere kwa kuyimba pa nkhope ya bokosi lowongolera ndi 400 F, ndipo kumanja kwakutali ndi malo a 900 F. Ma dials omwe ali panjira pakati pawo ali mu 100-degree increments.Chidacho sichingakhale ndi kuwerenga kwa digito, koma muyenera kuyika kutentha kuti mufanane ndi gawo lomwe mukugulitsa ku mtundu wa solder ndi m'mimba mwake.
Mapangidwe onse ndiabwinonso, koma tikuganiza kuti choyimira chachitsulo chili pafupi kwambiri ndi bokosi lowongolera.Tinapeza kuti zidendene za manja athu zimakwirira pa dial yowongolera tikayika chitsulo ndikuchotsa choyimira.Mukuganiza?Ayi, ayi.Mutha kutenga pliers ndi kupindika mwamphamvu pa ndodo yayitali, yopyapyala yachitsulo kuti muyike ngodya ya choyimira.Ndinkafunanso waya wochulukirapo kuchokera kuchitsulo kupita kugawo lowongolera.26 ″ Ryobi ndiye wamfupi kwambiri pazitsulo zitatuzo.Master ali ndi 44 ndicdoeali ndi madandaulo a 55. Madandaulo pambali, chitsulo chosungunuka ichi chimakhala ndi chogwirira chopangidwa bwino chomwe chimalowa mosavuta m'manja mwanu, ndipo mapangidwe ake a katatu amakulolani kuti muyike pamtunda popanda kukhudzana ndi nsonga yotentha.Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya Ryobi 18V, chitsulo chosungunulirachi chiyenera kukhala chanu.
Weller ndi wodziwa kwambiri kupanga zida zogulitsira (woyambitsa kampaniyo Karl Weller adapatsa chitsulo chake choyamba chamagetsi chamagetsi mu 1941).Masiku ano, zopangidwa ndi kampaniyi zimakhala ndi mbiri yabwino.Timakhulupirira kuti WE1010NA ndi yabwino kwa onse omwe amakonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso akatswiri.Kwa ndalama zanu, mumapeza chitsulo chosungunula chomwe chimapangidwira kuti chikhale nthawi yaitali, ndipo mawaya ochokera kuchitsulo chosungunuka kupita ku bokosi lowongolera amatetezedwa ndi mphira wokhazikika komanso wosinthasintha wa silicone.Mosiyana ndi chitsulo chotsika mtengo, chotenthetsera chachitsulo chimatha kusinthidwa.Ndizokayikitsa kuti wokonda zosangalatsa atha kutenthetsa, koma patatha zaka zingapo zogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri 24/7, mutha kutero.Timakondanso chiwonetsero chachikulu cha digito cha Weller.Kampaniyo imati chidacho ndi champhamvu 40 peresenti kuposa zitsulo ziwiri zofanana zomwe zimalowetsa mzere wa Weller.Kampaniyo ikuti zitsulo zatsopanozi zimagwira ntchito kutentha kosasintha, kuyika kutentha mkati mwa kuphatikiza kapena kuchotsera madigiri 4 Fahrenheit pomwe chotenthetsera chimayatsidwa ndikuzimitsa.
Ngati mukuyang'ana chitsulo chowonjezera cholowera ndipo mwina mukufuna kusunga ndalama poyerekeza ndi Weller pamwambapa, Hakko ndi chisankho chabwino.Kampani yodalirika yakhala ikupereka zitsulo zamafakitale zogulitsira ndi zitsulo zopangira hobi kumsika waku US kwazaka 35 zapitazi.FX888D ili ndi ma preset asanu a kutentha ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri (120 mpaka 899 madigiri Fahrenheit) achitsulo chilichonse chogulitsira chomwe timachidziwa.Komanso, ngati mukufunitsitsa kugulitsa ndikuyang'ana ntchito zovuta kwambiri, pali mitu 10 yopezeka, yochulukirapo kuposa 2 kapena 3 yamitengo yofananira.
Mudzakhala opanikizika kuti mupeze chida chogulitsira chotsika mtengo kuposa chida ichi cha Chicago Electric.Imagwira ntchito pafupifupi madigiri 1175 Fahrenheit, yokwanira kusungunula zogulitsa zotsika kwambiri komanso mitundu ina yotentha kwambiri ya solder.Sitinganene kuti chida chowotcherera mfuti cha mpesa ichi ndi tikiti yogwira ntchito yolondola.Koma pazitsulo zoyambira, makamaka ngati mumakonda kwambiri zinthu monga kuwotcha zingwe zokhuthala, ichi ndi chisankho chabwino chifukwa chomanga molimba komanso kuphweka.
Roy Berendson wakhala ndi Popular Mechanics kwa zaka zoposa 25, kumene adalembapo za matabwa, zojambulajambula, zojambula, mapaipi, magetsi, ukalipentala, zitsulo, kuwotcherera, kusamalira udzu, kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa, ndi zipangizo zamagetsi zakunja.Akapanda kugwira ntchito panyumba yake, amadzipereka ku Sovereign Grace Church, kukonzanso nyumba za mabanja akumidzi, madera akumidzi, komanso m'matauni apakati ndi kumwera kwa New Jersey.