Nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndidasindikiza batani loyatsa galimotoyo, zinali zophweka komanso zosavuta - ngati kuti ndinali nditatsekeredwa m'bokosi lamisonkho lomwe sindili wake.“Kodi ukunena,” ndinaganiza, “kuti ndikhoza kuika makiyi m’thumba mwanga ndipo galimotoyo idzandilowetsa ndi kuyendetsa mozungulira?”
Kankhani-batanikuyambandi amodzi mwa mabatani omwe samawonjezera magwiridwe antchito atsopano pazomwe amalowetsa (pankhaniyi, ankuyambadongosolo lomwe limakupatsani mwayi woyika ndi kutembenuza kiyi).Zilipo kuti zitheke, zomwe zimachita bwino.Mukalowa mgalimoto, dinani chopondapo ndi batani, ndipo mwakonzeka kupita.Ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa kumasula foni yanu.
Mosasamala kanthu, kwa ambiri aife, ndi mphamvu yankhanza kwambiri yomwe titha kupanga ndi zala zathu.Mukatembenuza switch pachitetezo cha opaleshoni, mupeza mphamvu pafupifupi 2000 watts.Sizochepa, koma ndi kukankha batani kuti muyambitse galimotoyo, mutha kunyamula nokha, banja lanu, katundu ndi, inde, galimoto yomwe imalemera mapaundi masauzande pamsewu waukulu.
Batanilo palokha ndilofanana ndi makampani amagalimoto, zomwe ndizodabwitsa chifukwa makiyi akale amasiyana.Zonse zomwe ndaziwona ndi zozungulira, zomwe zili penapake kumanja kwa chiwongolero, ndipo zili ndi magetsi osonyeza kuti galimoto yanu yayatsidwa.Pali njira zina zotetezera - magalimoto ambiri amapewa kuyambitsa mwangozi pofuna kukhumudwitsa nthawi yomweyo ma brake pedal.Payekha, ndikuganiza kuti ndi kuphatikiza koyenera komanso njira yamanja - kulumikizana kwa miyendo ndi manja kumapangitsa kuti mumve ngati mukuchita zinazake, koma simuyenera kuchita nawo makiyi.
Nditayamba kulemba nkhaniyi, ndimaganiza kuti kukhazikitsa batani ndi chinthu chatsopano, koma chiyambi chake chimabwereranso zaka zana.1912 Cadillac Model 30 inali imodzi mwa magalimoto oyambirira kukhala ndi batanikuyamba, batani lomwe linatsegula choyambira chamagetsi chomwe chinalowa m'malo mwa crank ya injini.Zachidziwikire, "magalimoto" awa ndi masiku oyambilira, chifukwa chake kumasukako kumachepetsedwa ndi njira zina zomwe muyenera kutsatira, monga kukhazikitsa chiwongolero chamafuta / mpweya ndi kukhazikitsakuyambanthawi.Komabe, ndizabwino kufotokoza Model 30 ngati batani loyambira.Ndiwopanda makiyi, osati chifukwa amalumikizana ndi makiyi opanda zingwe monga magalimoto amakono amachitira (mwachiwonekere), koma chifukwa…palibe makiyi nkomwe.
Komabe, panthawi ina, anthu adazindikira kuti payenera kukhala njira yolepheretsa munthu kuyambitsa galimoto yanu.Panali nthawi yomwe magalimoto anali ndi makiyi omwe amayatsakuyamba, koma simunagwiritse ntchito kiyi kuyatsa galimotoyo.Koma pofika m’zaka za m’ma 1950, magalimoto ambiri anali ndi makiyikuyambadongosolo lomwe tikudziwa lero, m'malo mwa kankha-batani kachitidwe.Zinakhala choncho kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka wina adaganiza kuti inali nthawi yoti abweretse batani ndi zonse zopanda pake zomwe zimabweretsa.
Mercedes-Benz nthawi zambiri imadziwika chifukwa chodziwika bwino ndi makina a KeylessGo mu 1998 S-Class (Ndinafunsa kampaniyo ngati amadziona kuti ndi amene anayambitsa makina a KeylessGo, koma sanayankhe).Ngakhale galimotoyi inabwera ndi kiyi wamba yomwe mumatembenuza kuti muyambitse galimotoyo, mutha kusankha makina opanda makiyi omwe sangakhale m'galimoto yamakono.Malingana ngati muli ndi khadi lapulasitiki lapadera, mutha kuyenda mpaka mgalimoto, kulowamo, ndikudina batani lomwe lili pamwamba pa switch kuti muyitsegule.
Panali nthawi yomwe kukankha batani kunali kosangalatsa.The S-Class idayamba pa $72,515, yomwe ili pafupi $130,000 m'madola amasiku ano.Ngati mukukumbukira nyimbo zambiri zolembedwa m'ma 2010 ndi anthu monga 2 Chainz, Rae Sremmurd, Gucci Mane, Lil Baby ndi Wiz Khalifa omwe anali ndi mawu okhudza magalimoto omwe analibe makiyi kapena anayamba ndi mabatani, chifukwa chake.Khalifa amatanthauza kukankha batanikuyambamu nyimbo ziwiri).
Ngakhale izi siziri zachilendo mu 2022, sizinafalikire kwambiri;ngati muyang'ana pa 10 apamwamba kwambiri ogulitsa 2022 zitsanzo ku US, theka la iwo ali ndi mbali imeneyi monga muyezo.Mukagula Toyota RAV4 yaying'ono, Camry kapena Tacoma, Honda CR-V kapena Ford F-150, mupeza kiyi yoyambira.(Kuti maziko a F-150 sagwiritsa ntchito kukankha-kuyambira n'zosadabwitsa, popeza galimoto ilibe ngakhale kayendetsedwe ka maulendo - inde, ndikutsimikiza.) M'malo mwakekuyambasilinda yokhala ndi batani.
Nditapeza galimoto yanga yoyamba kukankhira batani mu 2020, ndidapeza miyezi ingapo yosokoneza kwambiri (mwina chifukwa ndinali nditangoyendetsa galimoto kwazaka makumi angapo kumbuyoko).Ndidasindikiza batani kwanthawi pang'ono ndisanayime, ndipo m'galimoto yanga munamveka kulira kokhumudwitsa komanso mawu oti "yambani kuyika brake".Komabe, ndinayamba kuikonda, ndipo tsopano pamene ndikuyendetsa galimoto ina, ndimayenera kutulutsa kiyi m'thumba langa ndikuyiyika m'thumba.kuyambazikuwoneka zachikale kwambiri.Komabe, ndikuvomereza kuti kwa mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri ndinayesa kutuluka m'galimoto (Ford Fusion Energi 2016) popanda kuzimitsa kwathunthu, zomwe zinamupangitsa kuti andikalipirenso.
Komabe, izi zimabweretsa vuto: monga zabwino zambiri, kukanikiza batani kumabwera pamtengo.Anthu ambiri amwalira ndi poizoni wa carbon monoxide kapena kutaya mphamvu zamagalimoto awo atasiyidwa akudikirira kuzimitsa atachoka ndi makiyi.Bungwe la National Highway Traffic Safety Administration lili ndi tsamba lochenjeza anthu kuti azikhala osamala makamaka ngati galimoto yawo ili ndi keylesskuyambadongosolo.Imfa zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti galimoto ikayamba kukhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito popanda kuiganizira, anthu saiganizira - komanso kuti opanga magalimoto sanaganizirepo za imfa ya zinthu.Mu 2021, maseneta angapo adakhazikitsa malamulo opangira njira zopewera poizoni wa carbon monoxide ndi rollovers, koma mpaka pano ndalamazi sizinaperekedwe.
Opanga ambiri adayamba kubwera ndi machitidwe oletsa kufa kwina.Koma masiku akugunda batani loyambira atha kuwerengedwa tsopano popeza makampani akukankhira mosavuta.Magalimoto ambiri apamwamba amagetsi, makamaka Tesla, akuchoka pamanja kuyambira pachiyambi.Mukalowa, sankhani njira yanu yoyendetsera galimoto, ndipo galimotoyo yakonzeka kukutengani.
Ngakhale magalimoto ambiri amagetsi ochokera kwa opanga magalimoto achikhalidwe monga Ford, Hyundai ndi Toyota ali ndi batani loyambira, pali zizindikiro zoti kukankha-batani kukuyamba kukulirakulira.Volvo XC40 Recharge imadzitsegula yokha ndikuzimitsa, pomwe VW ID 4 ili ndi batani loyambira / kuyimitsa ndipo, malinga ndi buku la eni galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikosankha.Ndiukadaulo womwewo: magalimoto awa amakuzindikiritsani ndi fob yanu, khadi, kapena foni yamakono yanu, koma amangoyambitsa kapena kuyimitsa injini mukamagwiritsa ntchito chosankha magiya, osati ngati gawo losiyana.
Monga ndidanenera, sindine wokonda kwambiri miyambo, ndiye ndikuganiza kuti zingakhale zamanyazi ngati batani loyambira-kuyambira litasinthidwa.Mwamwayi, ngati ili ndi tsogolo, zingatenge nthawi kuganizira momwe batani lafalikira pang'onopang'ono kuyambira kubadwanso.Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, bataniyo idzakhalabe ngati yaing'ono, yomwe imalola iwo omwe ali ndi mwayi kuti azikhala ndi mkangano wochepa woti azichita nawo m'mawa pamene akuyendetsa galimoto.
Kuwongolera Meyi 31, 7:02 pm ET: Nkhani yoyambirira ya nkhaniyi molakwika idatchula mpweya wa monoxide kuti CO2.Mankhwala ake enieni ndi CO. Pepani chifukwa cholakwitsa.