Melissa Lee anatonthoza mwana wake wamwamuna ndi mwana wake wamkazi wophunzira wina atawombera pasukulu ya sekondale mumzinda wa Kansas City, kuvulaza woyang’anira ndi wapolisi amene analipo.
Patapita milungu ingapo, iye analira makolo ku Uvalde, Texas, amene anakakamizika kuika ana awo m’manda pambuyo pa Massacre a May.Ananenanso kuti "adatonthola" atamva kuti chigawo chapasukulu yake chidagula njira yochenjeza anthu omwe achita ziwawa kusukulu, kuphatikiza kuwomberana ndi ndewu.Ukadaulowu umaphatikizapo batani la mantha ovala kapena pulogalamu ya foni yomwe imalola aphunzitsi kuti azidziwitsana ndikuyimbira apolisi pakagwa ngozi.
“Nthaŵi ndiyofunika,” anatero Lee, yemwe mwana wake wamwamuna anathandiza kutseka zitseko za m’kalasi pamene apolisi ankalowa m’sukulu yake ndi mfuti.“Akhozadinani batanindipo, chabwino, tikudziwa kuti china chake chalakwika, mukudziwa, cholakwika kwenikweni.Kenako zimachititsa kuti aliyense akhale tcheru.”
Maiko angapo tsopano akulamula kapena kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito batani, ndipo madera omwe akuchulukirachulukira akulipira madola masauzande ambiri kusukulu monga gawo lankhondo yokulirapo kuti masukulu azikhala otetezeka ndikuletsa tsoka lotsatira.Kupenga kwa ogula kumaphatikizapo zowunikira zitsulo, makamera achitetezo, zolondera zamagalimoto, makina a alamu, zikwama zowonekera, magalasi otsekereza zipolopolo ndi makina okhoma zitseko.
Otsutsa amati akuluakulu a sukulu amapita kukawonetsa makolo omwe ali ndi nkhawa akugwira ntchito - chilichonse - chisanafike chaka chatsopano cha sukulu, koma mofulumira akhoza kuwonetsa zinthu zolakwika.Ken Trump, Purezidenti wa National School Safety and Security Service, adati "ndi zisudzo zachitetezo."M'malo mwake, adati, masukulu akuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti aphunzitsi amatsata njira zotetezera, monga kuwonetsetsa kuti zitseko sizikutsegulidwa.
Kuukira kwa Uvalda kukuwonetsa zofooka za ma alarm system.Sukulu ya Robb Elementary inakhazikitsa pulogalamu yochenjeza ndipo wogwira ntchito kusukuluyo adatumiza chenjezo kuti atsekeredwe pamene wolowererayo afika pasukulupo.Koma si aphunzitsi onse omwe adapeza chifukwa chosowa ma Wi-Fi kapena mafoni adazimitsidwa kapena kusiyidwa m'desiki, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Texas.Anthu amene amachita zimenezi sangaone kuti n’kofunika kwambiri, lipoti la Msonkhano Wachigawo wa Legislative Assembly linati: “Masukulu nthaŵi zonse amapereka machenjezo okhudza kuthamangitsidwa kwa magalimoto a Border Patrol m’deralo.
"Anthu amafuna zinthu zomwe amatha kuziwona ndikuzigwira," a Trump adatero.“Ndizovuta kunena za kufunika kophunzitsa antchito.Izi ndi zinthu zosaoneka.Izi ndi zinthu zosaoneka bwino komanso zosaoneka, koma n’zothandiza kwambiri.”
Mumzinda wa Kansas City, lingaliro lakugwiritsa ntchito $ 2.1 miliyoni pazaka zisanu pa dongosolo lotchedwa CrisisAlert "sizinali zongoganiza," atero Brent Kiger, mkulu wa chitetezo ku Olathe Public Schools.Ananenanso kuti amayang'anitsitsa dongosololi ngakhale zisanachitike kuwombera ku Olathe High School m'mwezi wa Marichi pambuyo poti ogwira ntchitoyo adakumana ndi mwana wazaka 18 pakati pa mphekesera kuti ali ndi mfuti m'chikwama chake.
"Zimatithandiza kuyamikira ndikuziyang'ana kupyolera mu prism: "Tinapulumuka chochitika chovuta ichi, chingatithandize bwanji?"Zidzatithandiza tsiku limenelo,” adatero."Palibe chikaiko pa izo."
Dongosololi, mosiyana ndi lomwe Uvalde amadalira, limalola ogwira ntchito kuti ayambe kutseka, komwe kudzalengezedwa ndi magetsi owala, kubera makompyuta ogwira ntchito, komanso kulengeza kojambulidwa kale kudzera pa intercom.Aphunzitsi amatha kuyatsa alamukukanikiza batanipa baji yovala osachepera kasanu ndi katatu.Angathenso kuyitanitsa thandizo kuti athetse ndewu m'kholamo kapena kupereka chithandizo chadzidzidzi ngati ogwira ntchito asindikiza batani katatu.
Wopanga malondawo, Centegix, adanena m'mawu ake kuti kufunikira kwa CrisisAlert kukukula ngakhale Uvalde isanachitike, ndipo ndalama zatsopano za mgwirizano zidakwera 270% kuchokera pa Q1 2021 mpaka Q1 2022.
Arkansas anali mmodzi mwa anthu oyamba kukhazikitsa batani la mantha, akulengeza mu 2015 kuti masukulu oposa 1,000 adzakhala ndi pulogalamu ya foni yamakono yomwe idzalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti agwirizane ndi 911. Panthawiyo, akuluakulu a maphunziro adanena kuti pulogalamuyi inali yokwanira m’dzikolo.
Koma lingalirolo linayambadi pambuyo pa kuwombera kwakukulu kwa 2018 ku Marjorie Stoneman Douglas High School ku Parkland, Florida.
Lori Alhadeff, yemwe mwana wake wamkazi wazaka 14, Alyssa, anali m'gulu la anthu omwe anazunzidwa, anayambitsa Make Our Schools Safe ndipo anayamba kulimbikitsa mabatani a mantha.Mfuti italira, analembera kalata mwana wake wamkazi kuti thandizo lili m’njira.
"Koma kwenikweni palibe batani la mantha.Palibe njira yolumikizirana ndi aboma kapena ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi kuti afike pamalowo mwachangu momwe angathere, "atero a Lori Kitaygorodsky, wolankhulira gululo."Nthawi zonse timaganiza kuti nthawi imafanana ndi moyo."
Oweruza ku Florida ndi New Jersey adayankha popereka malamulo a Alyssa oti masukulu ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito ma alarm.Masukulu ku District of Columbia awonjezeranso ukadaulo wamantha.
Pambuyo pa Uwalde, Gov. Kathy Hochul wa New York anasaina bilu yatsopano yofuna kuti zigawo za sukulu ziganizire kuika ma alarm opanda phokoso.Gov. Oklahoma Kevin Stitt anapereka lamulo lopempha masukulu onse kuti ayike mabatani a mantha ngati sakugwiritsidwa ntchito.Boma lidapereka kale ndalama kusukulu kuti zilembetse ku mapulogalamu.
Nebraska, Texas, Arizona, ndi Virginia aperekanso malamulo otchedwa Kusunga Sukulu Zathu Zotetezeka kwa zaka zambiri.
Chaka chino, masukulu a Las Vegas adaganizanso kuwonjezera mabatani a mantha poyankha zachiwawa.Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira mu Ogasiti mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi 2021, kunachitika ziwawa 2,377 komanso zigawenga m'boma, kuphatikiza ziwawa zomwe zidavulaza mphunzitsi ndikukomoka m'kalasi.Madera ena omwe awonjezera "kubwerera kusukulu" akuphatikizira Madison County Schools ku North Carolina, omwe amayikanso mfuti za AR-15 pasukulu iliyonse, ndi Houston County School District ku Georgia.
Walter Stevens, mkulu woyang'anira ntchito za sukulu pasukulu ya ophunzira 30,000 ku Houston County, adati chigawocho chidayesa luso laukadaulo wamasukulu atatu chaka chatha asanasaine mgwirizano wazaka zisanu, $1.7 miliyoni kuti apezeke.nyumba..
Monganso masukulu ambiri, chigawochi chakonzanso ndondomeko zake zachitetezo kuyambira tsoka la Uvalda.Koma a Stevens adanenetsa kuti kuwombera ku Texas sikunali kulimbikitsa batani lalikulu la mantha.Ngati ophunzira adzimva kukhala osatetezeka, “zikutanthauza kuti sakuchita bwino kusukulu kwathu,” iye anatero.
Akatswiri amawunika ngati bataniyo ikugwira ntchito monga momwe analonjezera.M'malo ngati Florida, pulogalamu ya batani la mantha yakhala yosakondedwa ndi aphunzitsi.Mokanadi, mkulu wa bungwe la National Association of School Resource Employees, anafunsa kuti chimachitika n’chiyani ngati alamu abodza alira kapena ngati wophunzira angodina batani la mantha kuti asokoneze maganizo?
"Poponya ukadaulo wambiri pavutoli ... titha kukhala kuti tapanga malingaliro onama," adatero Kanadi.
Derali, loyimiridwa ndi Senator Cindy Holscher waku Kansas, limaphatikizapo gawo la Ola West County, komwe mwana wake wamwamuna wazaka 15 amadziwa wowombera Ola West.Ngakhale a Holsher, wa Democrat, amathandizira kuwonjezera mabatani owopsa kuderali, adati masukulu okha sangathetse kuwomberana kwakukulu kwa dziko.
"Ngati tipanga kukhala kosavuta kuti anthu azipeza mfuti, zikhalabe vuto," adatero Holschel, yemwe amachirikiza malamulo a mbendera zofiira ndi njira zina zomwe zimafuna kusungirako mfuti.Palibe mwazinthu izi zomwe zidaganiziridwa munyumba yamalamulo yolamulidwa ndi Republican, adatero.
Deta ndi chithunzithunzi mu nthawi yeniyeni.*Deta imachedwa ndi mphindi 15.Nkhani zamabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi ndi zachuma, zolemba zamasheya, deta yamsika ndi kusanthula.